Northern Willamette Valley farmland under low cloud, with rows of young Christmas trees, an orchard, a spreading oak and Douglas-fir woodlots on the hills.
Washington County, Oregon Portland Metro & the Northern Willamette Valley

Barndominium Builders in Washington County, Oregon

Washington County has two very different halves. The eastern half is the suburban belt of Beaverton, Hillsboro, Tigard, Aloha and their neighbours, largely inside the regional urban growth boundary; the western and northern half is Tualatin Valley farmland, nurseries and forested foothills. A barndominium with acreage, a shop and room for animals belongs in that second half, and that is the ground this page covers. It is also where zoning does the most work: large parts of the valley floor are zoned for farm use, wooded hills tend toward forest zoning, and rural residential land is the smaller share. A buyer's first question should be whether the zone allows a dwelling, not how big the shop can be. On rural parcels we supply barndominium kits for owners who will raise their own shell, prepare custom plans to the county's siting rules, and take projects through as turnkey builds with site preparation. A clear-span pole barn home is a common choice for farm-style properties where a house is allowed. For lots inside the cities, see our Hillsboro and Beaverton pages. Send the parcel through the survey and we will check the zone and septic outlook first.

Washington County at a glance

County
Washington County
Building permit
County building program
Land use
County farm, forest and rural zoning
Wastewater
Septic via the county, for DEQ

Pole Barn Homes near Washington County

A pole barn home sets its frame on posts and trusses (the engineering term is post-frame), which often suits a simple, wide layout with a shop bay under the same roof. Whether it fits your parcel comes down to the zoning and the site, set out below.

Permits, Zoning and Septic in Washington County

In Oregon the land-use answer often comes before the building answer. Here is who decides each part in Washington County, taken from the office or document that publishes it. Rules change, so check them again against your parcel before anything is drawn.

Who issues the building permit County building program

Washington County building department (Hillsboro), for unincorporated land

The state's Local Building Department Directory lists Washington County's building department in Hillsboro for the unincorporated county, and notes that the county provides building services for most unincorporated areas. Cities such as Hillsboro, Beaverton, Tigard, Forest Grove, Cornelius, Sherwood and Tualatin run their own permit offices inside their limits.

Source: Local Building Department Directory, Building Codes Division (oregon.gov)

Who decides the land use Farm, forest and rural zones

Washington County Department of Land Use & Transportation (county planning); Metro for the growth boundary and reserves

Outside the urban growth boundary, county zoning decides whether a house is allowed: exclusive farm use, forest and rural residential zones each treat a new dwelling differently. Some land next to the boundary is also designated by Metro as rural reserve, protected from urbanization until at least 2065, though Metro says the designation does not change current zoning.

Source: Urban and rural reserves, Metro (oregonmetro.gov)

Sewer or septic Septic: county office for DEQ

Washington County Environmental Health (Department of Health and Human Services), DEQ's onsite agent for the county

DEQ's list of county onsite septic agents names Washington County Environmental Health, part of the county's Department of Health and Human Services in Hillsboro, as the office acting for DEQ in this county. It handles the site evaluation and the septic permit for rural parcels without sewer.

Source: Onsite Septic Staff and County Agent Contact Information, DEQ (oregon.gov)

Sewer stops near the boundary
Clean Water Services provides sewer with 12 partner cities to more than 600,000 people in the urban areas of the Tualatin River watershed, an area it says closely follows the urban growth boundary. Rural parcels beyond that line generally depend on an onsite septic system.

Source: Who & Where We Serve, Clean Water Services (cleanwaterservices.org)

Recent boundary changes in the county
Metro's list of recent urban growth boundary expansions includes a 2024 decision for Sherwood, a 2023 Tigard River Terrace 2.0 boundary exchange and a 2018 decision covering Beaverton, Hillsboro and King City among others (Metro page read 26 September 2026).

Source: Urban growth boundary, Metro (oregonmetro.gov)

Building on land near Washington County

Rural Washington County parcels range from flat valley farmland to wooded slopes in the Coast Range foothills. On exclusive farm use land a dwelling has to qualify under state tests and county review, and a non-farm home can end the land's farm tax deferral; forest zones have their own dwelling tests. Rural residential zones are the more direct path to a house, but such parcels are harder to find. Beyond zoning, check that the soil will pass a septic site evaluation, that a well is feasible, and that the parcel has legal road access. Creeks feeding the Tualatin River bring floodplain and wetland questions on low ground. Land next to the growth boundary may be an urban or rural reserve, which tells you its long-term future.

Other places in this part of Oregon

Portland Metro & the Northern Willamette Valley

Have land in or near Washington County? Tell us about the parcel and what you want on it, and we will check it against the local rules before anything is drawn.

Building in Washington County: questions

Start the survey
How much does a barndominium cost to build in rural Washington County?
On a rural parcel the site can be a large share of the budget: septic evaluation and system, well, power, driveway and any land use review come before the frame goes up. The building's size, the finish inside the living space and the choice between a kit and a finished build decide the rest. Our barndominium cost guide collects published per-square-foot figures and the reasons they vary.
Do I need a building permit for a barndominium in Washington County?
Yes. A barndominium used as a home is a dwelling, so it needs a residential building permit. For most unincorporated land that comes from the Washington County building department in Hillsboro, after county planning confirms the zone allows the house. Inside a city such as Hillsboro or Beaverton, the city issues it.
Can I put a barndominium on farmland in Washington County?
Only where the county approves a dwelling on that parcel. Exclusive farm use land allows a house only under state tests, and forest land has its own template rules. Rural residential parcels are simpler but scarcer. Talk to county planning about the specific tax lot before you buy, and read our legal guide for the questions to ask.
Where do Aloha and Tigard buyers look for a barndominium?
Both are built-up suburban areas with conventional house lots, so a large shop-house rarely fits. The realistic options are an unusually big lot that meets city or county residential zoning, or rural land west and south toward the farm country and foothills, where county zoning decides whether a house is allowed.

Other places near Washington County

Nearby places with their own pages. Across a city limit or a county line the permit office, the zoning and the septic rules can change, so each is covered separately.

Building in Washington County?

Start with the survey. Tell us where the land is and what you want on it, and we will come back with which offices decide it, what the zoning allows, and a plan to fit.